It can be a different kind of case, and the difference is who operated the truck. A private contractor is an ordinary trucking defendant. A town public works truck is a public entity: a 90-day notice deadline, limits on damages and no punitive damages.
Garces, Grabler & LeBrocq, P.C. · Edison · New Brunswick · Perth Amboy · AVAILABLE 24/7
381
dump-body vehicles among the 4,102 truck and bus vehicles in Middlesex reportable crashes (9.3%)
2021–2025, FMCSA crash file
81
garbage and refuse trucks in Middlesex reportable crashes (2.0%), plus 9 concrete mixers
2021–2025, FMCSA crash file
8 of 49
fatal crashes involving a large truck in Middlesex involved a dump truck (4) or a garbage truck (4)
2019–2024, NHTSA FARS
90 days
to file a notice of claim when a town, county or state truck is involved
N.J.S.A. 59:8-8
This page covers how often these trucks appear in Middlesex crashes, the local crashes we can source, the public-versus-private rules, and the in-state hours and licensing rules that apply to single-unit trucks. Garces, Grabler & LeBrocq, P.C. answers the operator question first, because the 90-day clock does not wait.
Dump bodies among truck and bus vehicles in reportable crashes
381 of 4,102 (9.3%)
2021–2025, FMCSA crash file
Garbage and refuse bodies
81 (2.0%)
2021–2025, FMCSA crash file
Concrete mixers
9
2021–2025, FMCSA crash file
Fatal large-truck crashes involving a dump truck
4 of 49
2019–2024, NHTSA FARS
Fatal large-truck crashes involving a garbage truck
4 of 49
2019–2024, NHTSA FARS
Dump bodies in reportable crashes on US 9
54
2021–2025, FMCSA crash file
Data note
Involving a truck does not mean the truck caused the crash.
FMCSA and FARS count involvement, not fault
September 21, 2023, US 9 South, Parlin section of Sayreville. A dump truck left the road and struck a pickup that was turning into a gas station, killing the pickup’s driver. The Middlesex County Prosecutor’s Office and Sayreville Police investigated.
January 24, 2024, US 1 southbound at New Road, South Brunswick. A rideshare car struck a stopped dump truck. Two people were seriously hurt and were treated at Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick.
July 25, 2024, NJ 18 at South Woodland Avenue, East Brunswick. A cyclist was killed in an overnight crash with a dump truck (NHTSA FARS).
The federal crash file also records a fatal dump-truck crash on NJ 440 in Woodbridge on July 18, 2026, reported by the State Police, and a fatal garbage-truck crash on Jersey Avenue in New Brunswick on June 11, 2026 (FMCSA crash file). We list those as data rows only; the details have not been reported. A dump truck also struck two tractor-trailers stopped on the shoulder of the Turnpike near the Grover Cleveland Service Area in Woodbridge, killing the dump truck’s driver; the public record does not give the date.
Dump trucks figure in two common crash patterns. A truck leaving the roadway or striking something stopped, as in Parlin and on Route 1, raises questions about speed, brakes and the driver’s attention. A turning or merging crash with a cyclist or pedestrian, as on Route 18, raises the truck’s blind zones and whether the route and time of day were appropriate for a heavy single-unit truck. Garbage trucks add a third: crashes at the start and end of a stop, when the truck pulls out from the curb or a yard. The firm’s published truck cases include one of those; see our Results page.
| Private hauler (including a contractor working for the town) | Town, county or state truck (public entity) | |
|---|---|---|
| Deadline to act | 2 years to file suit (N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2) | Notice of claim within 90 days of the crash; suit no sooner than 6 months after notice; barred after 2 years. A judge may allow late notice within 1 year only for “extraordinary circumstances” (N.J.S.A. 59:8-8, 59:8-9) |
| Pain and suffering | Recoverable under ordinary rules | Only for permanent loss of a bodily function, permanent disfigurement or dismemberment, with medical expenses over $3,600 (N.J.S.A. 59:9-2) |
| Punitive damages | Available on proof of actual malice or wanton and willful disregard, capped at 5 times compensatory damages or $350,000 unless an exception applies (N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.12, -5.14) | Not available (N.J.S.A. 59:9-2) |
| Pre-judgment interest | Available | Not available (N.J.S.A. 59:9-2) |
| Federal safety rules (FMCSRs) | Apply, including New Jersey’s adoption for in-state trucks (N.J.A.C. 13:60-2.1) | Most do not apply to government operations (49 CFR 390.3T), but CDL drug and alcohol testing does (49 CFR 382.103) |
| Where the case is heard | County where the crash happened, where a party resides, or where a nonresident was served (R. 4:3-2) | County where the crash happened (R. 4:3-2) |
A private hauler under a municipal contract is a private defendant. A truck owned and driven by the town’s public works department is a public one. The crash report records the carrier or government entity in Boxes 50 to 52.
Dump trucks, garbage trucks and mixers are usually single-unit trucks that never leave New Jersey. That puts them under the state’s own version of the federal rules. New Jersey adopted the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations for intrastate carriers (N.J.A.C. 13:60-2.1), with two changes that matter here: an in-state driver may drive up to 12 hours within a 16-hour window after 10 hours off, and may work 70 hours in 7 days or 80 in 8. Intrastate carriers must also hold an active USDOT number, which is how we pull the company’s inspection and crash history.
A driver of a straight truck of 26,001 pounds or more needs a Class B commercial driver’s license (49 CFR 383.5). Every CDL driver, including a town employee, is subject to drug and alcohol testing, and after a fatal crash the test is mandatory (49 CFR 382.303). Brakes on an overloaded truck are a listed contributing factor on the crash report, which is why we ask for the weight tickets and maintenance records early. Maintenance records are kept for one year and driver vehicle inspection reports for three months (49 CFR 396.3, 396.11).
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Garces, Grabler & LeBrocq, P.C.
The Parlin dump-truck crash and 54 dump bodies in reportable crashes.
339 reportable crashes, 2021–2025 Read more →The Route 1 and New Road crash, and the county’s deadliest truck road.
12 killed in 8 fatal crashes, 2019–2024 Read more →No shoulders, jughandles and an NJDOT rehabilitation project through East Brunswick.
178 reportable crashes, 2021–2025 Read more →Two fatal large-truck crashes in Edison, one involving a dump truck (2020–2021, NHTSA FARS).
72 reportable crashes, 2021–2025 Read more →Every retention window, from 8 hours to 6 years.
Read more →On Route 27, near Turnpike Exit 10 and I-287.
The county seat. Courthouse at 56 Paterson St and the Surrogate at 75 Bayard St are nearby.
On the Amboy Avenue corridor, off Route 440 near the Outerbridge Crossing.
Garces, Grabler & LeBrocq, P.C. · Edison · New Brunswick · Perth Amboy · Se habla español. If you need immediate help our attorneys can come to you.
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